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Program seeks to help stop the spread of avian influenza Trisha Kreman, a public health microbiologist for the University
Hygienic Laboratory, is one of five scientists selected to train
laboratory technicians in India to test for H5N1 avian influenza, often
referred to as bird flu. The team, which departs for India on October
2, consists of three clinicians from state public health laboratories
and two from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  The three-week program is coordinated by the CDC and places skilled
laboratorians in areas with known cases of H5N1 to help contain the
spread of the potentially deadly illness through diagnostic testing.
"By sharing her expertise onsite in India, Trisha will prepare local
technicians to detect this deadly disease that has claimed the lives of
nearly 200 people worldwide, killed millions of poultry and migratory
birds, and threatens to spread exponentially if it is not contained,"
says UHL Director Chris Atchison. "Her experience also benefits Iowa
as she sees firsthand how public health workers can prevent the spread
of this disease."
Trisha will teach the course in Pune, India, and then travel to sites
across the country to help technicians set up their laboratories,
conduct real-time analysis, incorporate quality control measures, and
establish procedures for specimen collection, handling and processing.
Sixteen technicians from throughout India are registered to attend the course.
 "There is so much that I hope to gain from participating," Trisha
says. "There is the teaching and training experience, increased
knowledge of influenza and how the CDC helps with global surveillance
and outbreak management of emerging infectious diseases. There is the
global travel experience and making new international friends. It is a
sense of really helping fulfill a true need."
Avian (referring to birds) influenza occurs naturally in wild birds.
Most strains of the virus are harmless to these migratory fowl. H5N1,
however, has caused deaths in more than 80 species of wild birds. It
was passed to domestic poultry where millions were killed by the disease
or slaughtered to prevent its spread. Within the last few years, H5N1
spread across Asia, Europe and into Africa, and passed from effected
poultry to humans and other mammals.
"I commend Trisha for taking on this important, global work," says Dr.
Mike Pentella, UHL associate director of infectious disease. "Trisha
is using her considerable laboratory skills and her vacation time to
help stop suffering. We applaud her willingness and enthusiasm for the
humanitarian project."
The U.S. trainers who will be teaching technicians through the CDC
program must be well-versed on a variety of laboratory instruments in
order to adapt to the equipment that is available on-site. The
expedition is funded by several international, bilateral agreements.
Teams often travel under the umbrella of the World Health Organization,
which aids in providing access.
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