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Viral Hemorrhagic Fever   Printable version
Safety
Many of these are highly infectious. Manipulation of specimen material should be avoided, but if necessary, use Biosafety Level 3 practices.
  • If viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is suspected, notify your state public health laboratory immediately for evaluation and referral.
  • VHF is a medical and public health emergency even when criminal activity is not suspected. Diagnosis is made by clinical findings, confirmed by serologic testing.
  • Level A laboratories should not attempt to culture or perform any diagnostic assays on specimens suspected of containing VHF agents.
  • Responsibility of the Level A Laboratory is limited to advising medical staff on specimen selection and with packing, shipping and communication regarding specimens from suspected case.

YOUR STATE PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY MUST BE NOTIFIED IMMEDIATELY OF ANY SPECIMENS RECEIVED FROM A PATIENT WHOSE CLINICAL COURSE MATCHES THAT OF VHF.

Specimen Selection
Specimen Transport Conditions Storage Conditions
Serum: Collect 10-12 cc of serum (additional specimen handling protocols are still under development). ~ 2 h / Room Temp <= 4°C

Contact
If you suspect the above agent, immediately contact (in the order presented):
  • Drs. Lucy DesJardin and Mike Pentella at the University Hygienic Laboratory. If they aren't readily available, ask for someone in the Bacteriology, Virology, Serology, or Molecular laboratory. 319.335.4500 or 1.800.421.IOWA(4692)
  • University Hygienic Laboratory Duty Officer 319.335.4500 or 319.530.5981
  • As a final resort, the following 24-hour emergency hotlines have been established:

    Iowa Public Health Emergency Terrorism/Disaster Notification Hotline 1.866.834.9671

    Environmental Protection Agency Region 7 Spill Hotline 913.281.0991

    CDC Hotline 404.639.2540 or 777.488.7100

    National Response Center (oil and chemical spills) 800.424.8802

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